Links to language proficiency
Chinese learners
There are several language proficiency tests and certifications available for Chinese
learners to demonstrate their language skills. Here are some widely recognized ones:
HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) :
The HSK is the most well-known proficiency test for Chinese language learners worldwide.
It assesses listening, reading, and writing skills and is divided into six levels, from
HSK 1 (beginner) to HSK 6 (advanced). It is widely recognized by educational
institutions and employers in China and around the world.
HSKK (Hanyu Shuiping Kouyu Kaoshi) :
The HSKK focuses specifically on speaking proficiency in Chinese. It assesses pronunciation,
fluency, and ability to express oneself orally. It is available in three levels: beginner,
intermediate, and advanced.
YCT (Youth Chinese Test) :
The YCT is designed for non-native Chinese speakers under the age of 15. It assesses
listening, reading, and writing skills and is divided into four levels, from YCT 1
(basic) to YCT 4 (advanced).
BCT (Business Chinese Test) :
The BCT evaluates Chinese language proficiency in a business context. It assesses listening,
reading, and writing skills relevant to business communication. It is suitable for individuals
seeking employment or career advancement in Chinese-speaking business environments.
TCM (Test of Chinese as a Minor Language) :
The TCM assesses Chinese language proficiency for non-native speakers studying in China. It evaluates
listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills and is recognized by universities and educational
institutions offering Chinese language programs.
CELP (China's Examination for Language Proficiency) :
The CELP is a comprehensive language proficiency test for non-native Chinese speakers.
It assesses listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills and is divided into three
levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
CTI (Chinese Test International) :
The CTI assesses Chinese language proficiency for non-native speakers. It evaluates listening,
reading, writing, and speaking skills and offers multiple levels to accommodate learners of
different proficiency levels.
Chinese Language School Examinations :
Many Chinese language schools and institutions offer their own proficiency examinations to
assess students' language skills. These exams may vary in format and content based on the school's
curriculum and teaching methods.
These tests and certifications provide learners with opportunities to demonstrate their Chinese
language proficiency for various purposes, including education, employment, immigration, and
personal development. Depending on their goals and proficiency level, individuals can choose
the most suitable exam to validate their Chinese language skills.